You know Chris between you and Tony we are gonna have an encyclopedia on line here ;)
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Originally posted by Chris Landmark What do we know of the various Easterlings? First of all that there were a number of different groups/tribes/nations with different cultures. The first invasions (c. 490-541 of the Third Age) we know little about, other than the effects of their invasion.
That doesn't help us much but gets the ball rolling eh?
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Originally posted by Chris Landmark We know that later (in 1248 TA) Minalcar (later Romendacil II) took a great force into the lands of Rhovanion and destroyed all the camps and settlements of the Easterlings which lay on the near side of the inland sea of Rhûn. This implies that they were a semi-nomadic people, which may have held some resemblance to some of the peoples which invaded Europe from the East, like the Mongols or the Huns (my personal preference). Still, the destruction which Romendacil II wrought most likely broke this first group of Easterlings as a major power.
I think they would work as a mix of the two. Mongols & Huns. If the Rohirrim can be seen as Saxon/Germanic/Norse, certainly we can see the nomadic easterlings being like that as well. Have to do some research on both those cultures more.
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Originally posted by Chris Landmark The next invasion we have from the east is the Wainriders, which were "a people, or confederacy of many peoples," and sapped Gondor's strength in was which lasted a century (beginningin 1851). They traveled in great wagons, their chieftans fought from chariots, and they were much stronger and better armed than the previous wave of Easterlings. They thus seem to be of a different culture than the previous group, but I can't think of any historical group to equate them with other than Vikings (substituting huge wagons for longboats).
You know what is weird, I saw an East Indian mythic adventure film (yes there was singing) but the armies in the movie sound just like the ones you are describing here, except for the wagons. But that is forgivable to be sure.
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Originally posted by Chris Landmark The next invasion of Easterlings we have are the Balchoth (in 2510), who moved into the area east of Mirkwood and south of the River Running (and were doubtless plenty of trouble for the people of Dale). We know of them (mostly from stuff in the Unfinished Tales) that they were somehow akin to the Wainriders in culture at least. They had few horses and used them mostly for draught, and traveled in wagons. However, we know also that they were poorly equipped, and their main advantage over Gondor this time was in numbers. They were defeated by the timely arrival of Eorl the Young.
Hmmmmm... I am lost for a real world comparison. Anyone got any ideas for this?
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Originally posted by Chris Landmark Of course, there were Easterlings present durring the War of the Ring. One group attacked Dale and Erebor. Another group, different from previously encountered Easterlings in that they were bearded and wielded axes, took Cairn Andos and also make an appearance at the Siege of Minas Tirith (there is a mention of "Easterlings with axes"). There were tons of unspecified Easterlings in the battle before the Morannon, and they doubtless represented all of Sauron's followers from east of Mordor.
Easterlings with Axes eh? Could be those Hun/Mongols again. Especially with those beards, kind of like Russian Steppes folk. Kurgen ;)
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Originally posted by Chris Landmark What we are left with is a general impression of "hordes of unwashed barbarians" friom the north-east of Middle Earth, all of which hate the West, under the sway of Sauron, who repeatedly invade. So the key elements of their culture would be a veneration of Sauron and the Dark Powers, warlike nature, and a lack of the superior culture and craft of the West. So I'd look to such raiding and invading cultures as Vikings, Huns, and Mongols (without the cavalry culture, of course) for inspiration. Can anyone come up with other sources of inspiration?
Right and if we keep going west we eventually get to the far eastern coast where I see the more civilized Cathay type of place (as someone mentioned).
Thanks guys. this has all been a big help thus far.
I have really figured some stuff out and more confused other parts ;) In the end though it should all work out :)