Originally Posted by
Los Angeles Daily Journal
August 1, 2005
Panel Upholds Copyright Ruling for Country Joe McDonald
By Draeger Martinez
Daily Journal Staff Writer
LOS ANGELES - The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals on Friday issued some legal tips for music makers: If you write an original song, better copyright it quickly. And if someone else violates that copyright, don't wait decades to sue them over it.
In doing so, a three-judge panel of the court affirmed a trial-court decision in favor of Country Joe McDonald.
McDonald is best known for performing at Woodstock in 1968 as part of Country Joe and The Fish. Babette Ory, who holds the copyright to the 1926 Dixieland/jazz classic titled "Muskrat Ramble," sued McDonald.
She claimed MacDonald ripped off "Ramble" via his war-protest anthem "I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag," known better for its signature lyric, "And it's one-two-three, what are we fighting for?"
After McDonald recorded a new version of "Fixin'" in 1999, Ory - whose father Edward "Kid" Ory co-wrote "Ramble" with Ray Gilbert, now both deceased - registered copyright for "Ramble" in 2001, then sued McDonald in 2003 and 2004.
Babette Ory's lawsuits claimed the new version of "Fixin'" constituted a new infringement. But U.S. District Judge Nora Manella of Los Angeles disagreed. The 9th Circuit affirmed that decision. Ory v. MacDonald CV04-55858 (9th Cir. July 29, 2005).
In their ruling, 9th Circuit Judges Jerome Farris, Dorothy W. Nelson and Richard Tallman said failure to assert legal rights in a timely manner is the same as neglecting to assert rights at all.
"Ory's admission that 'every version of "Fixin'" contains the portion that infringes' demonstrates that there is no new infringing activity," the panel wrote. "Her mere assertion that the 1999 recording is a new instance of infringement [which] is 'qualitatively' different [is] not enough to defeat summary judgment."
The panel also upheld Manella's decision that Ory should pay MacDonald's legal fees.
MacDonald expressed satisfaction over the ruling.
"I'm very, very happy with the court's decision," said MacDonald, a longtime Berkeley resident. "This was a nightmarish experience for me, and I'm very glad that it's over with."
Neville Johnson of Johnson & Rishwain in Los Angeles, the attorney representing Ory, declined to comment. He said he had not read the decision.
Evan Cohen, a veteran music attorney with no connection to the case, said the MacDonald decision wasn't a close call.
Cohen argued and lost Jackson v. Axton, the 1994 9th Circuit case that centered on the copyright of "Joy to the World" and set the standard in such disputes.
"That case says that, notwithstanding any other statues of limitations, if a copyright suit is brought, sometimes it's not fair to wait that long," Cohen explained.
"The statute of limitations in these suits runs three years and it starts running as soon as you learn, or should have learned, of the violation," Cohen said. "Just because MacDonald made a new arrangement of 'Fixin'' doesn't mean that the clock would be reset."
Now in his 60s, MacDonald continues to record and tour -- in fact, last year he launched a reunion tour with two of his three former band mates. The sole holdout: guitarist Barry "The Fish" Melton, who became a lawyer and currently works as chief public defender for Yolo County.