Originally Posted by
WaveMan
I was silly, I have the book Price Of Freedom and it clearly lays out the entire structure of the Federation and it's government.It is too extensive even to paraphrase the entire article but the first paragraphs on page 19 go like this
The UFP, known universally simply as "the Federation"- is an institution formed in the year 2161 by five diverse species for the purposes of mutual defense, trade, diplomacy and scientific and cultural exchanges. Based on the principles of set forth in the Federation Constitution, it embodies a government dedicated to freedom, fairness, civil rights, mutual respect among it member species and the rule of law. Although it's own laws prevent it from interfering in local political situations or with the normal development of any society, when ever possible the Federation and it's member states stand as bastions for the protection of individual rights and responsibilities that are sadly deigned to many citizens of other governments.
From what I can make out it is as I said earlier, member worlds can be considered "states", each with their own "local level" government (which oversee's the day to day running of that planet) with all those "local governments" answering to the centralized Federation government (which oversee's the day to day running of the entire Federation).